Start at the Bottom
Due to its location, the basement is at highest risk for water damage. Soil surrounds your foundation on all sides. Without proper drainage, rainwater collects near the foundation, so you could end up with seeping water and potential for flooding.
Start with an inspection of the exterior foundation. Next, inspect basement walls and floors. If you find foundation cracks, fill them with epoxy. Install window well covers on any below-grade windows and make sure the covers fasten securely to the foundation.
Now is a good time to go over your homeowner’s insurance policy because not all policies cover flooding. If you have a finished basement, consider adding flood coverage.
The Sump Pump
Add another layer of defense and install a sump pump in the basement at the lowest point. The pump removes water and excess moisture by drawing water through a trap. The water is then removed and directed outside through a discharge pipe.
Sump pumps are usually required if you add flood insurance to your insurance policy. They also need routine maintenance and testing twice a year. The times you need it most is both during and after it rains. Ensure your sump pump is working when you need it, and keep it connected to a battery back-up system.
Roofs and Gutters
Roof leaks are another common cause of interior water damage. By the time you notice an active roof leak, it’s been there for quite a while and had time to cause some serious problems.
Inspect your roof before and after the winter season. If you notice cracked or missing shingles get them replaced, and don’t forget the flashings. Make sure they fit tightly around chimneys, wall or roof junctions, and vents.
Inside your home look for dark spots on the ceiling. Sometimes peeling paint close to roof overhangs indicates a leak. If you can’t get up on a ladder and visualize your roof, call a roofing contractor and have them do a full inspection. Since the roof and gutter work together, include a gutter inspection when you inspect the roof.
Remove leaves and other debris from gutters. Check your downspouts and remove any blockage. Make sure you position gutters so that water flows away from your foundation. For even more protection against water damage, install gutter guards. They prevent clogged gutters and help prevent water from accumulating on the roof.
Repair Leaky Pipes
It’s not uncommon for a homeowner to remain unaware of a pipe leak for days, sometimes weeks. Unless the pipe in your kitchen or bathroom sink springs a leak, you may not even see your other plumbing pipes. For homeowners with finished basements, most plumbing is tucked behind walls or ceilings.
It’s up to you to inspect any exposed pipes for cracks and leaks. Don’t ignore wet spots on ceilings or walls. Ignoring evidence of water damage could result in mold or structural damage.
If you have homeowner’s insurance you’re covered for water damage from burst or leaking pipes. But you risk losing coverage for the repairs if the insurance company determines the damage is a result of lack of maintenance.
Know Your Valves
Do you know where the main water shut-off valve is in your home? If not, take time right now and find it so you may be able to prevent a plumbing disaster. Knowing how to shut off the main water saves time and can save your home from water damage.
The shut-off valve is usually located near your home’s perimeter. It’s either on the ground floor or the basement. You should also know where the shut-off valves are for your plumbing fixtures. Take a minute and find the valve for your toilets, sinks, and washing machine.
Replace Old Hoses
Speaking about washing machines, you may not realize that the hoses don’t last forever. Once they wear out they get brittle and leaky, which puts you at risk for house water damage. If your machine came with standard rubber hoses, buy stainless steel-braided hoses when you replace them. They’re the minimum standard hose for indoor use.
For a few dollars more why not invest in auto-shutoff hoses? If you have a hose failure, there’s a connector at the end of the hose that senses a change in water pressure. It stops water flow immediately. Spend the money for quality hoses and buy yourself a little peace of mind.
Install Water Sensors
Many homeowners use smart technology to prevent house water damage. Water sensors detect the presence of water and sound the alarm. If you use professional alarm monitoring, the sensor sends a notification to the alarm company. If you don’t use an alarm company, the notification goes to your smartphone through an app.
You can buy programmable water sensor systems that automatically shut off the water to your home. Water sensors can prevent water damage and loss of your personal belongings by alerting you to a small leak before a catastrophe happens.
Dealing with House Water Damage?
Even the most diligent homeowner can’t always prevent water emergencies. If you’ve put our tips into action and still experience a loss due to water leaks or burst pipes, we can help.
Let Blackmon Mooring & BMS CAT offer you peace of mind. We’ve handled house water damage for families like yours since 1948. Contact us today for help getting your home dried out and back to normal.